VIM Commands

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h, j, k, l	move left, down, up, right
$ or END	jump to the end of the current line
<html>^</html> or HOME	jump to the beginning of the current line
Shift-G	go to end of file
<number> Shift-G	go to line <number> of file; i.e.: '1 Shift-g' to go to first line
Ctrl-e	scroll window downwards by line
Ctrl-y	scroll window upwards by line
Ctrl-f	scroll window page forward (down)
Ctrl-b	scroll window page back (up)
Ctrl-]	jump (follow) the keyword tag under the cursor
Ctrl-t	move back to the previous tag location

Ctrl-g	show line/percentage location in file and file status
:q	quit
:q!	quit without saving changes
ZZ	immediately exit saving changes
ZQ	immediately exit without saving changes
:w	save changes
:wq	save changes and quit
:! <command>	execute an external command, such as dir, ls, etc…
:r <filename>	insert the contents of a file

/ <searchterm>	begin search for <searchterm>
n	continue searching the file for <searchterm>
Shift-N	search in the opposite direction
? <searchterm>	begin backwards search for <searchterm>
%	find matching ), ], or }
:s/old/new	search and replace the first occurance of 'old' with 'new' in the current line
:s/old/new/g	search and replace all occurances of 'old' with 'new' in the current line
:#,#s/old/new/g	search and replace all occurances of 'old' with 'new' between the two line numbers (#,#)
:%s/old/new/g	search and replace all occurances of 'old' with 'new' in the whole file
:%s/old/new/gc	search and replace all occurances of 'old' with 'new' in the whole file, asking for confirmation each time

Ctrl-w w	switch to next window
Ctrl-w Shift-W	switch to previous window
Ctrl-w <number> -	reduce the height of the current window by <number> lines
Ctrl-w <number> +	increase the height of the current window by <number> lines
Ctrl-w s :split	create another window for the current buffer (horizontal)
Ctrl-w v :vsplit	create another window for the current buffer (vertical)
Ctrl-w c :close	close current window
Ctrl-w n :new	create a new window and start editing an empty file in it
Ctrl-w q :q :quit	quit current window; when quitting the last window, exit VIM

p/P	put (paste below/above)
v/V	block select (characterwise/linewise) mode
[number]yy	yank <number> of lines into register (copy)
y	(after block select) yank (copy)
d	(after block select) delete (cut)
gv	restore previous selection (useful after indent if you need to indent again)
:reg	show current registers (like current clipboard entries)
“[char][command]	char: register to use, command: p/P/y (if yanking, you probably want to block select first)

i/I	insert at cursor/insert at beginning of current line
a/A	append at cursor/append at end of current line
r/R	replace one char under cursor/replace until escape is pressed
c<motion>	change with motion
C	change from cursor to end of line
cw	change word (delete remaining portion of the word, and begin editing)
c(same options as d)	change line, change word etc…
d<motion>	delete with motion
dd	delete line
de	delete word (no space)
dw	delete word
d$	delete to end of line
d<html>&#094</html>	delete to beginning of line
u	undo
U	undo all for line
Ctrl-r	undo an undo (reverse direction)
>/»	indent in block select mode, indent current line
</«	outdent in block select mode, outdent current line

:help ins-completion

:se[t]	show all options that differ from their default value
:se[t] all	show all but terminal options
:se[t] {option}?	show value of option
:se[t] {option}	Toggle option: set, switch it on. Number option: show value. String option: show value.
:se[t] no{option}	Toggle option: Invert value.
:se[t] {option}&	Reset option to its default value.
:opt[ions] :bro[wse] se[t]	open a window for viewing and setting all options

:mk[exrc] [file] :mk[exrc]! [file]	write, always write current key mappings and changed options to [file]
:mkv[imrc][!] [file]	(like :mk, but the default is .vimrc)

(see above for usage)

'number' 'nu'	line numbers for each line
'spell'	spell check
'wrap'	line wrapping
'list'	list mode (tabs as ctrl-i, end of line as $)
'linebreak' 'lbr'	wrap at word
'expandtab' 'et'	expand-tab (tabs expanded into spaces)
'autoindent' 'ai'	auto-indent (copy indent from current line)
'cindent' 'cin'	C program indenting
'smartindent' 'si'	smart indenting (like cin, but supposed to work better and is less strict)
'smarttab' 'sta'

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