services

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see if apache2 is running

$ service apache2 status
Apache2 is running (pid 1926).

restart apache2

$ sudo service apache2 restart
 * Restarting web server apache2
... waiting                                                             [ OK ]

you can also start, stop, etc…
To install/remove a service, see man update-rc.d. This is a tool to generate the init.d runlevel scripts for you.