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Postgres Notes

  • pgAdmin - GUI administration tool for Postgres
  • Postgres has a binary windows installer package, which includes pgAdmin
  • There is a system path warning for conflicts with Cygwin; if Cygwin is installed, some dll's won't mix well
  • Installed as a service on Win32, creating a user'postgres' with a randomly generated password
  • port 5432, checked box to accept connections from all hosts
  • pgAdmin has a tips file at 'pgadmin III/docs/en_US/tips.txt'
  • database encoding warning - default database encoding is SQL_ASCII, but many files are UTF8 or other ecoding; make sure to specify an encoding with the createdb commands below
  • restoring a database from a sql script file (such as example databases and database dumps):
    • createdb dbname (enter) (then enter your password)
    • pgsql -f db_sql_file.sql [-d] dbname (enter) (enter your password)
    • you may also want to set the encoding: createdb –encoding UTF8 dbname
  • EMS SQL Manager Lite is free - available for MySQL, Postgres, SQL Server, Oracle
  • list available databases:
    • pgsql -l
    • pgsql -l -h myserver.com
    • pgsql -l -h myserver.com -U postgres
  • backticks (`) don't work in Postgres (commonly used in MySQL)
  • common primary key type in MySQL: “int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment” in Postgres is “serial”, and a sequence is automatically created for the increment
  • type blob is bytea in Postgres
  • in expressions, _ (underscore) matches any single character, and % (percent) matches any string of zero or more characters
  • escapes and string constants are covered in section 4.1.2.1 of the Postgres documentation; to escape a single quote, precede it with another: ''
  • by default, for security reasons, Postgres does not listen on all available IP addresses; this needs enabled in data/postgresql.conf:
    • listen_addresses = '*'
  • to access the db from another host, you must edit data/pg_hba.conf
    • to add a local subnet, use something like: host all all 192.168.0.0/24 md5
  • docs/postgres/postgres_notes.1188859337.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2008/08/03 00:25
  • (external edit)