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docs:drupal:theming [2010/03/18 23:46] – created billhdocs:drupal:theming [2010/03/20 23:31] (current) billh
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 +====== Theming ======
 +Theming is the work necessary to take total control of the output/layout coming from drupal, without using one of the pre-made themes alone.  A new theme can use another theme as a base.  It would probably be best to review the basic structure before starting, and then take a look at one or more themes located in the core drupal install.
 +
 +  * [[http://drupal.org/node/171194|Overview of theme files]]
 +
 +===== create the folder =====
 +create a folder to contain your theme here: <drupal install>/sites/<sitename such as default>/themes/<your theme name>
 +
 +===== create a .info file =====
 +see http://drupal.org/node/171205
 +
 +===== .tpl.php files =====
 +Create a page.tpl.php file to style the main layout of your site.  Then create a node.tpl.php file to control the content output coming from your nodes.  If you create a custom content type, you can then control it by creating a node-<content type>.tpl.php file.
 +
 +===== create a style.css file =====
 +This will control the visual layout of your site.
 +
 +===== enable the theme =====
 +Once your theme is roughly set up, you need to enable it in the drupal admin, under Administer->Site Building->Themes.
 +===== clear-block =====
 +Drupal has a build in css fix for when you need a containing element to always extend to the size of the floated children.  To use this, simply give the container a class of clear-block.  This avoids the common fixes such as placing a div after the floated elements with "clear: both;".
 +
 +  * see http://drupal.org/node/380906
 +
 +===== clearing the cache =====
 +Depending on the caching settings of your site, you many not see theming changes right after you make them.  To fix this, you need to clear the cache at Administer->Site Configuration->Clear Cached Data
 +
 +I didn't install it, but there is supposed to be a Dev module that provides an easy link or something to do this faster.
  
 ===== External Links ===== ===== External Links =====
 +  * [[http://drupal.org/theme-guide|Theming Guide]]
   * [[http://drupal.org/node/17565|Theming nodes by content type]]   * [[http://drupal.org/node/17565|Theming nodes by content type]]
 +  * [[http://drupal.org/node/190815|info about core template files]]
 +  * [[http://drupal.org/node/19828|info about regions, blocks, etc...]]
 +  * [[http://drupal.org/node/21716|custom home pages]]
  • docs/drupal/theming.1268977615.txt.gz
  • Last modified: 2010/03/18 23:46
  • by billh