====== ALTER TABLE ======
  * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/alter-table.html

===== Standard Syntax =====
<code sql>
ALTER TABLE tablename
(
  ADD|DROP  column  datatype  [NULL|NOT NULL]  [CONSTRAINTS],
  ADD|DROP  column  datatype  [NULL|NOT NULL]  [CONSTRAINTS],
  ...
);
</code>

===== Adding a Primary Key =====
  * alter table parcels add primary key (`id`);

===== Adding an Index/Key =====
  * alter table parcels add key (`area`);
  * alter table parcels add index (`owner`);

===== Converting to a Character Set =====
  * alter table mytable CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET latin1;
  * alter table mytable CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET latin1 [COLLATE collation_name];

===== Converting to a different engine =====
  * alter table mytable type = INNODB;
  * alter table mytable type = MYISAM;

===== Renaming a Column =====
  * alter table weeks change status_id status_type_id int(2) not null;
    * table name: weeks
    * old column name: status_id
    * new column name: status_type_id